Class 10

CBSE 2026 – Class 10 Syllabus & Study Material

CBSE Class 10 board exam is an important stage in students’ life as it lays the foundation for their future and career. CBSE Class 10 board results act as the most critical parameter in deciding whether students will be able to get into their desired stream in Class 11. The CBSE Class 10 Board Exam serves as an indicator of a student’s academic performance and shapes their academic future.

This comprehensive guide provides the complete syllabus, subject structure, study plan, and information about future competitive exams for CBSE Class 10 (Academic Year 2025-26 | CBSE 2026 Board Examinations).

CBSE Class 10 – Subjects Structure

In CBSE Class 10, students must study a total of 9 subjects – 5 compulsory subjects, 2 optional subjects, and 2 subjects for internal assessment. The detailed subject structure is as follows:

Note on Mathematics: CBSE offers two levels of Mathematics for Class 10 students – Mathematics Standard (for students who wish to continue Mathematics in Class 11) and Mathematics Basic (for students who do not wish to pursue Mathematics in higher classes). Students must choose the appropriate level at the time of registration.

CBSE Class 10 – Hindi Syllabus (2025-26)

क्षितिज-2 (काव्य-खंड)

• सूरदास – पद
• राम-लक्ष्मण-परशुराम संवाद
• आत्मकथा
• उत्साह
• अट नहीं रही है
• यह दंतुरित मुस्कान
• फसल
• संगतकार

क्षितिज-2 (गद्य-खंड)

• नेताजी का चश्मा
• बालगोबिन भगत
• लखनवी अंदाज़
• एक कहानी यह भी
• नौबतखाने में इबादत
• संस्कृति

स्पर्श (पद्य-खंड)

• साखी
• पद
• मनुष्यता
• पर्वत प्रदेश में पावस
• तोप
• कर चले हम फ़िदा
• आमंत्रण

स्पर्श (गद्य-खंड)

• बड़े भाई साहिब
• डायरी का एक पन्ना
• तताँरा वामीरो कथा
• तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेन्द्र
• अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुःख से दुखी होने वाले
• पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ
• कारतूस

संचयन भाग-2

• हरिहर काका
• सपनों के से दिन
• टोपी शुक्ला

कृतिका भाग-2

• माता का आँचल
• साना-साना हाथ जोड़ि
• मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ?

CBSE Class 10 – English Syllabus (2025-26)

First Flight Textbook

Prose:

• A Letter to God
• Nelson Mandela – Long Walk to Freedom
• Two Stories About Flying
• From the Diary of Anne Frank
• Glimpses of India
• Mijbil the Otter
• Madam Rides the Bus
• The Sermon at Benares
• The Proposal (Play)

Poems:

• Dust of Snow
• Fire and Ice
• A Tiger in the Zoo
• How to Tell Wild Animals
• The Ball Poem
• Amanda!
• The Trees
• Fog
• The Tale of Custard the Dragon
• For Anne Gregory

Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

• A Triumph of Surgery
• The Thief’s Story
• The Midnight Visitor
• A Question of Trust
• Footprints Without Feet
• The Making of a Scientist
• The Necklace
• Bholi
• The Book That Saved the Earth

Grammar

• Tenses
• Modals
• Subject-Verb Concord
• Reported Speech
  • Commands and Requests
  • Statements
  • Questions
• Determiners

CBSE Class 10 – Mathematics Syllabus (2025-26)

CBSE Class 10 – Science Syllabus (2025-26)

CBSE Class 10 – Social Science Syllabus (2025-26)

India and the Contemporary World – II (History)

Section I: Events and Processes

• The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
• Nationalism in India

Section II: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies

• The Making of a Global World
• The Age of Industrialization

Section III: Everyday Life, Culture and Politics

• Print Culture and the Modern World

Contemporary India – II (Geography)

• Resources and Development
• Forest and Wildlife Resources
• Water Resources
• Agriculture
• Minerals and Energy Resources
• Manufacturing Industries
• Life Lines of National Economy

Democratic Politics – II (Political Science)

• Power Sharing
• Federalism
• Gender, Religion and Caste
• Political Parties
• Outcomes of Democracy

Understanding Economic Development (Economics)

• Development
• Sectors of the Indian Economy
• Money and Credit
• Globalization and the Indian Economy
• Consumer Rights (for Project Work only)

CBSE Class 10 – Study Plan to Maximize Score in 2026 Board Exams

Students can refer to the following tips to score excellent marks in CBSE Class 10 Board Examinations 2026:

• Follow a proper schedule: Create a realistic timetable and devote equal time to every subject. Consistency is key to scoring well in board exams.
• Know your syllabus thoroughly: Get complete knowledge of the CBSE Class 10 syllabus. Board question papers are prepared strictly according to the syllabus – no topic outside the syllabus is tested.
• Master NCERT textbooks: NCERT books are the bible for CBSE board exams. Read each chapter carefully, solve all in-text questions, examples, and exercises.
• Practice previous years’ question papers: Solve at least 10-15 years of CBSE board question papers. This helps you understand the exam pattern, marking scheme, important questions, and time management.
• Solve sample papers: As exams approach, start solving sample papers daily. This builds confidence and improves speed and accuracy.
• Make separate notes: Create separate notebooks for important formulae, diagrams, graphs, chemical reactions, and dates. Revise these notes regularly.
• Revise thoroughly: Each chapter should be revised at least 3-4 times before the final board exam. Set aside time for daily, weekly, and monthly revision.
• Focus on writing practice: Practice writing answers within the stipulated time. This improves handwriting, speed, and presentation skills.
• Clear doubts immediately: If you face any difficulty understanding a concept, ask your teachers without hesitation. Do not let doubts accumulate.
• Take care of your health: Eat nutritious food, sleep 7-8 hours daily, take short breaks during study sessions, and practice relaxation techniques to manage stress.

Competitive Exams & Career Options after Class 10 (2026–2027)

After completing Class 10, students have multiple academic pathways and competitive exams to choose from based on their interests and career goals. Here is a comprehensive list of future exams and opportunities after Class 10:

Stream Selection after Class 10

• Science Stream: For students interested in Engineering, Medicine, Pure Sciences, Research
• Commerce Stream: For students interested in Business, Finance, Accounting, Economics
• Humanities/Arts Stream: For students interested in History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Fine Arts
• Vocational Streams: For students interested in skill-based careers

Major Competitive Exams after Class 10

Important Notes and Disclaimers

• This page is updated for CBSE Class 10 – Academic Year 2025-26 | CBSE 2026 Board Examinations based on the official curriculum prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
• The syllabus may vary slightly depending on the affiliated school. Students are advised to refer to the syllabus provided by their respective schools and teachers.
• Mathematics Standard and Mathematics Basic: Students must choose the appropriate level of Mathematics based on their future plans. Mathematics Basic is for students who do not wish to continue Mathematics in Class 11.
• For the latest updates, circulars, and sample papers, students must regularly visit the official CBSE website (https://www.cbse.gov.in).
• For specific queries related to subject combinations, textbooks, or examination dates, students should contact their school authorities.

This page is for informational purposes only. ALLEN Overseas has verified the information from official sources (cbse.gov.in). However, students must refer to official notifications from CBSE and their respective schools for final confirmation.