Class 12

CBSE 2026 – Class 12 Syllabus & Study Material

Appearing for the Class 12 board exam is the next milestone in a student’s educational journey after taking the Class 10 board exams. Compared to Class 10, the degree of complexity is higher in Class 12. That is why the result of Class 12 is the deciding factor in students’ lives. Scoring a good percentage in the Class 12 board exam helps students pursue their desired careers and boosts confidence for future competitive examinations.

This comprehensive guide provides the complete syllabus, subject structure, study plan, and information about future competitive exams for CBSE Class 12 (Academic Year 2025-26 | CBSE 2026 Board Examinations).

CBSE Class 12 – Subjects Structure

The subjects students studied in Class 11 continue into Class 12. The structure of subjects is given below:

CBSE Class 12 – Hindi Syllabus (2025-26)

Hindi Core – Aroh

• हरिवंश राय बच्चन (आत्मपरिचय, एक गीत)
• आलोक धन्वा (पतंग)
• कुँवर नारायण (कविता के बहाने, बात सीधी थी पर)
• रघुवीर सहाय (कैमरे में बंद अपाहिज)
• शमशेर बहादुर सिंह (उषा)
• सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’ (बादल राग)
• तुलसीदास (कवितावली, लक्ष्मण-मूर्च्छा और राम का विलाप)
• उमाशंकर जोशी (छोटा मेरा खेत, बगुलों के पंख)
• महादेवी वर्मा (भक्तिन)
• जैनेन्द्र कुमार (बाज़ार दर्शन)
• धर्मवीर भारती (काले मेघा पानी दे)
• फणीश्वर नाथ रेणु (पहलवान की ढोलक)
• हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी (शिरीष के फूल)
• बाबा साहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर (श्रम विभाजन और जाति-प्रथा, मेरी कल्पना का आदर्श समाज)

Hindi Core – Vitan

• सिल्वर वैडिंग (मनोहर श्याम जोशी)
• जूझ (आनंद यादव)
• अतीत में दबे पाँव (ओम थानवी)

Hindi Elective – Antra

• जयशंकर प्रसाद
• सच्चिदानंद हीरानंद वात्स्यायन अज्ञेय
• केदारनाथ सिंह
• रघुवीर सहाय
• तुलसीदास
• मलिक मुहम्मद जायसी
• विद्यापति
• रामचंद्र शुक्ल
• पंडित चंद्रधर शर्मा गुलेरी
• फणीश्वरनाथ ‘रेणु’
• असगर वजाहत
• निर्मल वर्मा
• ममता कालिया
• हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी

Hindi Elective – Antral

• सूरदास की झोंपड़ी
• बिस्कोहर की माटी
• अपना मालवा-खाऊ-उजाड़ू सभ्यता में

CBSE Class 12 – English Syllabus (2025-26)

Flamingo (Core English)

Prose:

• The Last Lesson
• Lost Spring
• Deep Water
• The Rattrap
• Indigo
• Poets and Pancakes
• The Interview
• Going Places

Poems:

• My Mother at Sixty-Six
• Keeping Quiet
• A Thing of Beauty
• A Roadside Stand
• Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

Vistas (Supplementary Reader)

• The Third Level
• The Tiger King
• Journey to the End of the Earth
• The Enemy
• On the Face of It
• Memories of Childhood – The Cutting of My Long Hair
• Memories of Childhood – We Too Are Human Beings

CBSE Class 12 – Mathematics Syllabus (2025-26)

CBSE Class 12 – Physics Syllabus (2025-26)

CBSE Class 12 – Chemistry Syllabus (2025-26)

CBSE Class 12 – Biology Syllabus (2025-26)

CBSE Class 12 – Sample Papers (2025-26)

One of the most important preparation strategies to score good marks in CBSE Class 12 board exams is to solve sample papers. Solving sample papers before the examination gives you an idea about the types of questions asked. You can also improve your speed and accuracy by continuously solving sample papers under timed conditions.

Download subject-wise CBSE Class 12 sample papers from the links below:

CBSE Class 12 – Study Plan to Maximize Score in 2026 Board Exams

All of the following points should be remembered while creating your study plan for CBSE Class 12 Board Examinations 2026:

• Know your syllabus and exam pattern: Thoroughly understanding the syllabus and exam pattern is the primary step toward CBSE Class 12 Boards preparation. Keep the latest syllabus handy while studying.
• Focus on conceptual understanding: Instead of memorizing everything, try to learn by understanding concepts in depth. This is especially important for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
• Master NCERT textbooks: Prepare thoroughly using Class 12 NCERT Books because the maximum number of questions asked in the CBSE Class 12 board examination are directly or indirectly from NCERT.
• Review previous years’ papers: Solve previous years’ question papers to understand the types of questions asked, important topics, and difficulty level.
• Practice sample papers: Refer to the latest CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers to understand the current exam pattern and marking scheme. Solve at least 10-15 sample papers before the exam.
• Create a realistic study timetable: Design a schedule that allocates sufficient time to each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses. Include time for revision and practice tests.
• Make concise notes: Create separate notebooks for important formulas, derivations, chemical reactions, and diagrams. Revise these notes regularly.
• Take regular breaks: Do not study for more than 60-90 minutes at a stretch. Take short breaks to refresh your mind and maintain focus.
• Include recreational activities: Make time for activities you enjoy, such as playing outdoors, listening to music, or pursuing a hobby. This helps reduce stress and keeps you motivated.
• Revise regularly: Set aside time for daily, weekly, and monthly revision. Regular revision is essential for retaining information and recalling it during exams.

CBSE Class 12 – Preparation Tips

• Prepare a detailed timetable: Plan your study schedule to cover each topic well before the exam. Allocate more time to challenging subjects and topics.
• Include break time: Schedule short breaks between study sessions to refresh your mind. A 5-10 minute break every hour improves concentration and productivity.
• Study in focused sessions: Avoid studying for more than 60 minutes at a time. Use techniques like the Pomodoro method for effective time management.
• Practice writing answers: Board exams require writing descriptive answers. Practice writing answers within the stipulated time to improve speed and presentation.
• Revise your prepared notes: Regularly go through your notes, flashcards, and formula sheets. This reinforces learning and helps in quick recall during exams.
• Take care of your health: Eat nutritious food, sleep 7-8 hours daily, and practice relaxation techniques to manage stress and anxiety.

Benefits of Having the Syllabus for CBSE Class 12

• Preparation in the right direction: Knowing the syllabus ensures that you study only the prescribed topics and do not waste time on irrelevant content.
• Complete coverage: After thoroughly reviewing the syllabus, you can ensure that you do not leave any topic behind.
• Strategic planning: The syllabus assists you in planning your CBSE Class 12 Boards preparation strategy by helping you prioritize high-weightage chapters and allocate time effectively.
• Goal setting: A clear syllabus helps you set realistic daily, weekly, and monthly goals, making your preparation more organized and effective.
• Confidence building: When you know exactly what to study and have covered the entire syllabus, you approach the exam with confidence.

Competitive Exams after Class 12 (2026–2027)

After completing Class 12, students have a wide range of competitive examinations to choose from based on their stream and career aspirations. Here is a comprehensive stream-wise list of future exams after Class 12:

Important Notes and Disclaimers

• This page is updated for CBSE Class 12 – Academic Year 2025-26 | CBSE 2026 Board Examinations based on the official curriculum prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
• The syllabus may vary slightly depending on the affiliated school. Students are advised to refer to the syllabus provided by their respective schools and teachers.
• For the latest updates, circulars, and official notifications, students must regularly visit the official CBSE website (https://www.cbse.gov.in).
• Sample papers and additional practice material can be accessed through the ALLEN Overseas website or obtained from school libraries and subject teachers.
• For specific queries related to subject combinations, textbooks, or examination dates, students should contact their school authorities.

This page is for informational purposes only. ALLEN Overseas has verified the information from official sources (cbse.gov.in). However, students must refer to official notifications from CBSE and their respective schools for final confirmation.