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JEE Main, conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), is one of India’s largest and most competitive engineering entrance examinations. Students aspiring for a career in engineering must begin their preparation early to secure a high rank. A strong performance in JEE Main opens doors to admissions in NITs, IIITs, CFTIs, and also serves as the qualifying requirement for JEE Advanced, which is the gateway to IITs.
Candidates appearing for JEE Main 2026 should note that there is no upper age limit. Candidates who passed Class XII or its equivalent in 2024, 2025, or are appearing in 2026 are eligible to appear for the examination.
Starting early with conceptual clarity is the most effective approach to qualifying for JEE Main. Candidates must thoroughly research the exam pattern, syllabus, study materials, practice tests, and previous years’ question papers. Quality always takes precedence over quantity. While practice is essential, it yields results only when directed toward the right problems, the right books, and the right mock tests.
JEE Main consists of two papers:
Candidates must start early to build a strong foundation in all subjects. Subject-wise preparation strategies are outlined below.
Physics is built upon universal laws, guiding principles, and logical theories. It is often considered challenging because questions frequently integrate multiple topics, such as Electrodynamics with Gravitation. Many students tend to postpone Physics, but experts recommend early and consistent practice.
To simplify preparation, candidates should prioritize topics based on their complexity and weightage in the examination. The table below indicates the approximate number of questions and marks allocated to each topic based on analysis of previous years’ papers.
| Topic | Number of Questions | Marks |
| Modern Physics | 5 | 20 |
| Heat and Thermodynamics | 3 | 12 |
| Optics | 3 | 12 |
| Current Electricity | 3 | 12 |
| Electrostatics | 3 | 12 |
| Magnetics | 2 | 8 |
| Unit, Dimension and Vector | 1 | 4 |
| Kinematics | 1 | 4 |
| Laws of Motion | 1 | 4 |
| Work, Power and Energy | 1 | 4 |
| Centre of Mass, Impulse and Momentum | 1 | 4 |
| Rotational Motion | 1 | 4 |
| Gravitation | 1 | 4 |
| Simple Harmonic Motion | 1 | 4 |
| Solids and Fluids | 1 | 4 |
| Waves | 1 | 4 |
| Electromagnetic Induction and AC | 1 | 4 |
Note: The above weightage is based on analysis of previous years’ question papers and is indicative only. It is subject to change without notice.
Physics requires patience and consistent effort. While it may seem difficult initially, regular practice leads to conceptual clarity and even enjoyment of the subject.
Chemistry is widely regarded as the most scoring section in JEE Main. It comprises both theoretical and numerical questions and has consistently carried high weightage across all sessions.
The subject is divided into three branches:
| Topic | Number of Questions | Marks |
| Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry | 3 | 12 |
| Periodic Table and Representative Elements | 3 | 12 |
| Thermodynamics and Gaseous State | 2 | 8 |
| Atomic Structure | 2 | 8 |
| Chemical Bonding | 2 | 8 |
| Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium | 2 | 8 |
| Solid State and Surface Chemistry | 2 | 8 |
| Nuclear Chemistry and Environment | 2 | 8 |
| Mole Concept | 1 | 4 |
| Redox Reaction | 1 | 4 |
| Electrochemistry | 1 | 4 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 1 | 4 |
| Solution and Colligative Properties | 1 | 4 |
| General Organic Chemistry | 1 | 4 |
| Stereochemistry | 1 | 4 |
| Hydrocarbon | 1 | 4 |
| Alkyl Halides | 1 | 4 |
| Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives | 1 | 4 |
| Carbohydrates, Amino Acids and Polymers | 1 | 4 |
| Aromatic Compounds | 1 | 4 |
Note: The above weightage is based on analysis of previous years’ question papers and is indicative only. It is subject to change without notice.
To excel in Chemistry, candidates must master formulas, named reactions, chemical equations, and periodic table trends. The subject rewards consistent practice and conceptual understanding.
Mathematics has one of the most extensive syllabi among the three subjects. Students often find it challenging to balance preparation for JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and board examinations simultaneously due to syllabus variations.
With the right strategy, these challenges can be overcome. Candidates should focus on high-weightage topics while ensuring complete coverage of all chapters. The table below presents topic-wise weightage based on previous years’ papers.
| Topic | Number of Questions | Marks |
| Coordinate Geometry | 5 | 20 |
| Limits, Continuity and Differentiability | 3 | 12 |
| Integral Calculus | 3 | 12 |
| Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | 2 | 8 |
| Matrices and Determinants | 2 | 8 |
| Statistics and Probability | 2 | 8 |
| Three Dimensional Geometry | 2 | 8 |
| Vector Algebra | 2 | 8 |
| Sets, Relations and Functions | 1 | 4 |
| Permutations and Combinations | 1 | 4 |
| Binomial Theorem and Its Applications | 1 | 4 |
| Sequences and Series | 1 | 4 |
| Trigonometry | 1 | 4 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 1 | 4 |
| Differential Equations | 1 | 4 |
| Statics and Dynamics | 1 | 4 |
| Differential Calculus | 1 | 4 |
Note: The above weightage is based on analysis of previous years’ question papers and is indicative only. It is subject to change without notice.
Although the 30+ chapters in Mathematics are diverse, they are interconnected. Proficiency in one topic often aids in solving problems from another. Candidates should therefore prepare each topic with equal dedication.
| Topic | Weightage |
| Awareness of persons, places, buildings, materials | 2-3% |
| Objects, texture related to architecture and built-environment | 2-3% |
| Visualizing three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings | 3-4% |
| Visualizing different sides of 3D objects | 3% |
| Mental Ability | 2% |
| Colour and Texture | 1-2% |
| Analytical Reasoning | 1-2% |
| 3D Perception and appreciation of scale and proportion | 2-3% |
The Drawing Test is conducted offline in pen-and-paper mode. It assesses the candidate’s drawing skills, aesthetic sensitivity, and accuracy. Key topics include:
The Planning section tests candidates on general knowledge, organizational ability, and analytical skills. The syllabus includes:
Time management is crucial for success in JEE Main. A well-structured study plan helps candidates utilize their time efficiently.
Selecting the right study material is critical for JEE Main preparation. While coaching institutes provide their own resources, reference books are essential for deeper understanding and practice.
| Book | Author |
| NCERT Class 11 and 12 Textbooks | NCERT |
| Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1 and 2) | H.C. Verma |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick & Walker |
| Understanding Physics Series | D.C. Pandey (Arihant) |
| Problems in General Physics | I.E. Irodov |
| University Physics | Freedman and Young |
| Problems in Physics | S.S. Krotov |
| Problems and Solutions in Physics | Shashi Bhushan Tiwari |
| Book | Author |
| NCERT Class 11 and 12 Textbooks | NCERT |
| Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations | H.C. Verma |
| Organic Chemistry | O.P. Tandon |
| Concepts of Physical Chemistry | P. Bahadur |
| Concise Inorganic Chemistry | J.D. Lee |
| Physical Chemistry | P.W. Atkins |
| Organic Chemistry | Morrison & Boyd |
| Book | Author |
| NCERT Class 11 and 12 Textbooks | NCERT |
| Objective Mathematics | R.D. Sharma |
| Plane Trigonometry | S.L. Loney |
| The Elements of Coordinate Geometry | S.L. Loney |
| Algebra | Dr. S.K. Goyal (Arihant) |
| Play with Graphs | Amit M. Agarwal (Arihant) |
| Differential Calculus | Amit M. Agarwal (Arihant) |
| Integral Calculus | Amit M. Agarwal (Arihant) |
| Complete Mathematics for JEE Main | TMH |
| Book | Author |
| A Complete Self-Study Guide for B.Arch Entrance Examinations | P.K. Mishra |
| NATA & B.Arch Full Package | NATA360 |
| A Guide to B.Arch Entrance Exams with Solved Papers | GKP |
| Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning | R.S. Agarwal |
| B.Arch / B.Plan Aptitude Test for JEE Main | S.C. Garg |
| Architecture Entrance Book | P.K. Mishra |
Revision is the key to retention and confidence. It should be a daily habit, not a last-minute activity. An effective revision strategy includes:
Mock tests are indispensable for JEE Main preparation. They simulate the actual examination environment and help candidates assess their readiness. The market offers numerous mock test series, both free and paid. The key is to prioritize quality over quantity. Practicing the same pattern repeatedly limits exposure to diverse question types.
ALLEN Overseas provides expertly designed mock tests based on the latest JEE Main pattern. These tests help candidates identify strengths and weaknesses, improve speed and accuracy, and build exam temperament.
Previous years’ question papers are an invaluable resource for JEE Main preparation. They provide insight into:
Solving these papers helps candidates:
This page is updated for JEE Main 2026. All tips and strategies are based on past trends and expert recommendations. Candidates should refer to official NTA notifications for the latest updates.
Begin by understanding the syllabus, building strong fundamentals from NCERT books, and creating a structured study timetable.
Students should aim for consistent study hours, typically 6–8 focused hours per day depending on their preparation level.
Yes, regular mock tests help improve time management, accuracy, and exam confidence.
Mathematics and Physics generally require extensive problem practice, while Chemistry requires conceptual clarity and memorization balance.
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