JEE Main 2026 Syllabus

JEE Main 2026 Syllabus: Paper-1 (B.E./B.Tech.)

For overseas aspirants, the JEE Main syllabus is your roadmap. While the topics remain consistent with NTA guidelines, knowing what to prioritize is key—especially when your school curriculum (IB, British A-Levels, American High School, or CBSE) may not align perfectly with the JEE pattern. Below, we have organized the syllabus by subject and highlighted high-weightage areas to help you plan your preparation strategically.

1. Mathematics Syllabus:

Mathematics demands conceptual clarity and speed. Focus on units with consistent question weightage over the years.

UNIT 1: Sets, Relations, and Functions
Sets and their representation: Union, intersection, complement, and algebraic properties; Power set; Relations and equivalence relations; Functions: one-one, into, onto, and composition of functions.

UNIT 2: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Complex numbers as ordered pairs, Argand diagram, modulus and argument; Quadratic equations in real and complex systems; Relations between roots and coefficients; Formation of quadratic equations with given roots.

UNIT 3: Matrices and Determinants
Algebra of matrices, types of matrices; Determinants of order two and three, area of triangles using determinants; Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix; Solving simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using matrices.

UNIT 4: Permutations and Combinations
Fundamental principle of counting; Permutations as arrangements, combinations as selections; Meaning of P(n,r) and C(n,r); Simple applications.

UNIT 5: Binomial Theorem and Its Simple Applications
Binomial theorem for positive integral index; General term and middle term; Simple applications.

UNIT 6: Sequence and Series
Arithmetic and Geometric progressions; Insertion of arithmetic and geometric means; Relation between A.M. and G.M.

UNIT 7: Limit, Continuity, and Differentiability
Real-valued functions, graphs of simple functions; Limits, continuity, and differentiability; Differentiation of sum, product, quotient, and composite functions; Derivatives of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, and implicit functions; Derivatives of order up to two; Applications: rate of change, monotonic functions, maxima and minima.

UNIT 8: Integral Calculus
Integral as anti-derivative; Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions; Integration by substitution, by parts, and by partial fractions; Definite integrals and their properties; Area under curves in standard form.
Key integral forms: ∫dx/(x² + a²), ∫dx/√(x² ± a²), ∫dx/√(a² – x²), ∫(px+q)dx/(ax²+bx+c), ∫√(a² + x²)dx, ∫√(x² – a²)dx.

UNIT 9: Differential Equations
Ordinary differential equations: order and degree; Solution by separation of variables; Homogeneous and linear differential equations of the type dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x).

UNIT 10: Coordinate Geometry
Cartesian system, distance formula, section formula, locus; Straight lines: various forms, intersection, angle between lines, distance from a point; Circle: standard and general form, radius, centre, diameter; Conic sections: parabola, ellipse, hyperbola in standard forms.

UNIT 11: Three-Dimensional Geometry
Coordinates in space, distance between points, section formula; Direction ratios and cosines; Angle between lines; Skew lines and shortest distance; Equations of a line.

UNIT 12: Vector Algebra
Vectors and scalars, addition of vectors; Components in two and three dimensions; Scalar and vector products.

UNIT 13: Statistics and Probability
Measures of dispersion: mean, median, mode, standard deviation, variance, mean deviation (grouped and ungrouped data); Probability: events, addition and multiplication theorems, Bayes’ theorem, probability distribution of a random variate.

UNIT 14: Trigonometry
Trigonometric identities and functions; Inverse trigonometric functions and their properties.

High Weightage Focus: Coordinate Geometry, Calculus (Limits, Differentiation, Integration), Vector & 3D Geometry, and Probability consistently contribute the highest marks in JEE Main Mathematics.

2. Physics Syllabus:

Physics in JEE Main tests both conceptual understanding and numerical application. Overseas students often find Modern Physics and Electrodynamics most scoring due to their logical structure.

UNIT 1: Units and Measurement
SI units, fundamental and derived units; Least count, significant figures, errors; Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis, and applications.

UNIT 2: Kinematics
Frame of reference, motion in a straight line; Position-time, velocity-time graphs; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average and instantaneous speed; Scalars and vectors, vector addition, unit vector, resolution; Relative velocity, projectile motion, uniform circular motion.

UNIT 3: Laws of Motion
Force and inertia, Newton’s three laws; Momentum, impulse; Conservation of linear momentum; Equilibrium of forces; Friction: static, kinetic, rolling; Dynamics of circular motion: centripetal force, vehicle on level and banked roads.

UNIT 4: Work, Energy, and Power
Work by constant and variable forces; Kinetic and potential energy; Work-energy theorem, power; Potential energy of spring, conservation of mechanical energy; Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

UNIT 5: Rotational Motion
Centre of mass of two-particle system and rigid bodies; Torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum; Moment of inertia, radius of gyration, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems; Rotational equations of motion.

UNIT 6: Gravitation
Universal law of gravitation; Variation of g with altitude and depth; Kepler’s laws; Gravitational potential energy and potential; Escape velocity; Satellites: orbital velocity, time period, energy.

UNIT 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids
Elasticity: stress-strain, Hooke’s Law, moduli of elasticity; Fluid pressure, Pascal’s law; Viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity; Bernoulli’s principle; Surface tension, capillary rise; Thermal expansion, calorimetry, latent heat, heat transfer.

UNIT 8: Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law; Heat, work, internal energy; First law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes; Second law, reversible and irreversible processes.

UNIT 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas; Assumptions of kinetic theory, pressure interpretation; RMS speed, degrees of freedom; Law of equipartition of energy, specific heat capacities; Mean free path, Avogadro’s number.

UNIT 10: Oscillations and Waves
Periodic motion, S.H.M., energy in S.H.M.; Simple pendulum; Wave motion, longitudinal and transverse waves; Progressive wave equation, superposition, standing waves in strings and organ pipes; Beats.

UNIT 11: Electrostatics
Coulomb’s law, superposition principle; Electric field and potential due to point charge and dipole; Gauss’s law and applications; Conductors, dielectrics, capacitors, energy stored.

UNIT 12: Current Electricity
Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm’s law; Resistance, resistivity, V-I characteristics; Series and parallel combinations; Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge; Cells, internal resistance.

UNIT 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law; Force on moving charge and current-carrying conductor; Torque on a current loop, moving coil galvanometer; Magnetic dipole, bar magnet, para/dia/ferromagnetism.

UNIT 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, eddy currents; Self and mutual inductance; AC: peak and RMS values, LCR circuits, resonance, power; AC generator and transformer.

UNIT 15: Electromagnetic Waves
Displacement current; Characteristics and transverse nature of EM waves; Electromagnetic spectrum and applications.

UNIT 16: Optics
Reflection and refraction, mirror and lens formula, total internal reflection; Microscopes and telescopes; Wave optics: Huygens’ principle, interference, Young’s double-slit experiment, diffraction by single slit.

High Weightage Focus: Modern Physics, Optics, Electrodynamics (Electrostatics + Current Electricity + Magnetism), and Thermodynamics are the most frequently tested and scoring areas in Physics.

3. Chemistry Syllabus:

Chemistry is the most scoring subject in JEE Main. For overseas students, Physical Chemistry requires numerical practice, while Inorganic and Organic demand memory and conceptual clarity.

UNIT 1: Physical Chemistry
Mole concept, redox reactions; Atomic structure, chemical bonding; States of matter: gaseous, liquid, solid states; Thermodynamics, thermochemistry; Solutions, colligative properties; Equilibrium (chemical and ionic); Electrochemistry; Chemical kinetics; Surface chemistry.

UNIT 2: Inorganic Chemistry
Periodic table: trends and properties; Classification of elements; s-block, p-block, d-block (transition elements), f-block elements; Coordination compounds; Environmental chemistry.

UNIT 3: Organic Chemistry
Basic principles: classification, nomenclature, isomerism; General organic chemistry: electronic effects, reaction intermediates; Hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes; Aromatic compounds; Halogen derivatives; Alcohols, phenols, ethers; Aldehydes, ketones; Carboxylic acids and derivatives; Amines; Biomolecules: carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, polymers; Chemistry in everyday life.

High Weightage Focus: Transition Elements & Coordination Chemistry, Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Organic Chemistry (especially reactions and mechanisms), and Electrochemistry consistently carry high marks.

Tips for Overseas Students to Approach This Syllabus:

• Bridge the Curriculum Gap: If you are studying under IB, Cambridge, or American curriculum, cross-check topics like Calculus, Vectors, and Modern Physics—these may require extra attention compared to CBSE.
• Prioritize High-Weightage Units First: Start with topics marked in the blue highlights above. They offer the best returns on time invested.
• Use Mixed-Topic Practice: JEE Main frequently combines concepts (e.g., Electrostatics with Gravitation). Practice integrated problems early.
• Leverage Digital Resources: As an overseas student, access ALLEN’s hybrid learning modules and recorded lectures to overcome time-zone challenges.

This syllabus is based on the official NTA JEE Main 2026 notification. For personalized guidance on topic prioritization according to your board or time availability, connect with our academic counsellors.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. What is the syllabus for JEE Main 2026?

The JEE Main 2026 syllabus includes topics from Class 11 and Class 12 Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It is primarily based on the NCERT curriculum and emphasizes conceptual clarity and application-based problem solving.

2. Does JEE Main 2026 include both Class 11 and Class 12 topics?

Yes, the syllabus covers major topics from both Class 11 and Class 12. Students must prepare thoroughly from both academic years to ensure complete coverage.

3. Is the JEE Main syllabus the same every year?

While the core syllabus generally remains consistent, minor updates or reductions may be announced. Students should refer to the latest official notification for confirmation.

4. How should I prepare according to the JEE Main syllabus?

Students should divide the syllabus into manageable sections, focus on concept building, practice previous year question papers, and revise regularly through mock tests.