CBSE Class 10th 2024: Complete Syllabus, Chapter-wise Weightage, Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme
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Class 10 is one of the most significant and pivotal years that is extremely decisive for the years to come. The performance this year plays an imperative role in laying up the foundations of anyone’s entire career.
It not only plays a vital role in a student’s academic journey but also is detrimental to their personal development. It serves as the foundation for higher education, laying the groundwork for advanced fields for further studies. The standardised board examinations conducted in Class 10 evaluate students’ understanding and proficiency in various subjects, shaping their future academic and career opportunities.
Additionally, it is a critical period for skill development, fostering important abilities such as time management, discipline, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
In its official document, titled “Introduction to Secondary Curriculum”, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) states that the curriculum strives to provide ample scope for holistic, i.e., physical, intellectual and social development of students, emphasises constructivist rather than rote learning by highlighting the importance of hands-on experience; encourage the application of knowledge and skills in real-life problem-solving scenarios; and promote 21st Century Skills, Life Skills, Financial Literacy, Digital Literacy, Health and Wellness, etc.
The syllabus for Class 10 Board Exam 2024 has more or less remained similar to CBSE Class 10 Board exam 2023.
At its core, the curriculum is competency-based, implying that the objective is to inculcate values of critical thinking and problem-solving among its students. Therefore, the students must note that rote learning may not be too much help when it comes to getting that perfect score in the class 10th board exam.
Now, the first step to start the preparation to score well in CBSE Class 10th Board Exam is to be familiar with the syllabus, exam pattern, chapter-wise weightage and all the important topics.
Here we bring you details of everything that you need to know to ace your CBSE Class 10th Board Exams 2024.
The English curriculum plays a vital role in enhancing students’ abilities in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. By adhering to the appropriate syllabus designed for Class 10 CBSE 2024, the students get to explore essential grammar concepts, engage in diverse writing exercises, and delve into various reading sections, among other valuable learning opportunities.
The course consists of 2 books namely, First Flight which consists of pros and poems, and the supplementary Footprints Without Feet. Apart from these, the students are also advised to practice grammar and writing skills. The theoretical exam is of 80 marks and 20 marks are awarded for the internal assessment.
Competency Based Section Distribution:
| Section | Competencies | Marks |
| Section A | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analysing, inferring, interpreting, and vocabulary | 20 |
| Section B | Creative expression of an opinion, reasoning, justifying, illustrating, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency. Applying conventions, using integrated structures with accuracy and fluency | 20 |
| Section C | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying literary conventions illustrating and justifying, etc. Extract relevant information, identify the central theme and sub-theme, understand the writer’s message, and write fluently | 40 |
| Total | 80 |
Section-Wise Blueprint:
| Section A | Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage | 20 Marks | Remarks |
| Discursive passage of 400-450 words | 10 marks | Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions and Short Answer Questions (to be answered in 30-40 words) | |
| Case-based factual passage (with visual input- statistical data, chart etc.) of 200-250 words. | 10 marks | ||
| Section B | English Grammar & Writing | 20 Marks | |
| English Grammar | |||
| Determiners Tenses Modals Subject–verb concord Reported speech -Commands and requests -Statements -Questions |
10 Marks | Accurate use of spelling, punctuation and grammar in context through various Gap Filling/ Editing/Transformation exercises. | |
| Writing Skills | |||
| Writing a Formal Letter based on a given situation | 5 marks | Word Limit 100-120 words | |
| Writing an Analytical Paragraph on a given Map / Chart / Graph / Cue/ s. | 5 marks | Word Limit 100-120 words | |
| Section C | Language through Literature | 40 Marks | |
| Reference to the Context | 5+5= 10 Marks | ||
| One extract out of two from Drama / Prose | |||
| One extract out of two from poetry | |||
| Long & Very Long Answer Questions | 30 Marks | ||
| Long Answer- 1 (First Flight) | 4×3=12 marks | Any 4 of 5 | |
| Long Answer-2 (Footprints Without Feet) | 2×3=6 marks | Any 2 of 3 | |
| Very Long Answer -1 (First Flight) | 6 Marks | Any 1 of 2 | |
| Very Long Answer-2 (Footprints Without Feet) | 6 Marks | Any 1 of 2 |
Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 English:
| SECTION | DELETED TOPIC(S) |
| Grammar | Use of passive voice Clauses: Noun clauses, Adverb clauses, Relative clauses Preposition |
| First Flight (Prose) | The Hundred Dresses – I The Hundred Dresses – II |
| First Flight (Poetry) | Animals |
| Footprints without Feet | The Hack Driver |
Complete English Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2024:
The Hindi syllabus for CBSE Class 10 in 2024 encompasses a wide range of topics, including prose, poetry, drama, and grammar. Students will have the opportunity to explore various literary genres, delve into the works of different authors, and analyse their compositions. Additionally, the syllabus covers aspects such as comprehension, writing skills, and vocabulary enhancement.
The question booklet of the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Exam 2024 will be for 80 marks. The 20 marks are designated for internal assessment, which includes periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities.
Competency Based Section Distribution:
Exam Pattern & Blueprint:
| Part- A | |||||
| Marks | Total Marks | ||||
| Multiple choice based on comprehension ability and expression skills on unread prose and poetry | |||||
| 1 | a. | Unseen Passage (250 words) | 5 | 10 | |
| b. | Unseen Poetry (120 words) | 5 | |||
| 2 | Comprehension of content on the topics prescribed for grammar, linguistic points, etc. (1×16) | 16 | 16 | ||
| 3 | Literature | 7 | 14 | ||
| a | Pros | 7 | |||
| b | Poetry | ||||
| Part- B | |||||
| 1 | a. | Pros | 6 | 20 | |
| 4 of 3 (Short-form Answers) | |||||
| b | Poetry | 6 | |||
| 4 of 3 (Very Short-form Answers) | |||||
| c | Supplementary | 8 | |||
| 3 of 4 (Short-form Answers) | |||||
| 2 | Writing | 20 | |||
| i | Paragraph Writing (on any 1 of 3 topics) | 6 | |||
| ii | Letter Writing (Any 1) | 5 | |||
| iii | Resume Writing or Email Writing | 5 | |||
| iv | Letter Writing / Advertisement Writing | 4 | |||
| Total | 80 | ||||
| Internal Marks | Marks | 20 | |||
| a | Periodic Assessment | 5 | |||
| b | Project | 5 | |||
| c | Portfolio | 5 | |||
| d | Listening & Speaking | 5 | |||
| Total | 100 | ||||
Complete Hindi-A Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2024:
The CBSE Class 10 Social Studies Syllabus for the academic year 2023-24 encompasses four main sections: History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics. The theory paper in social studies will account for 80 marks, while the internal assessment component will carry 20 marks.
Social Studies is consists of 4 parts- Geography, History, Political Sciences (Civics) and Economics, each for 20 marks in an 80 marks exam. The exam will also consist of relevant maps for various topics.
Unit-wise Weightage:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | India and the Contemporary World – II | 20 |
| 2 | Contemporary India – II | 20 |
| 3 | Democratic Politics – II | 20 |
| 4 | Understanding Economic Development | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
Social Studies Standard Chapter Wise Weightage:
| Section | Chapter Name | 1 Marks (MCQ) | 2 Marks | 3 Marks | 5 Marks | 4 Marks (Competency Based) | Maps | Total Marks |
| Geopgraphy | Resources & Development | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Forest & Wildlife Resources | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
| Water Resources | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| Agriculture | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
| Minerals & Energy Resources | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | 3 | |
| Manufacturing Industries | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 6 | |
| Lifelines of … | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 3 | |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 20 | |
| History | Rise of nationalism… | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 5 |
| Nationalism in India | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 5 | |
| Making of global… | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
| Age of Industrialisation | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 4 | |
| Print culture… | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1Ques for 2 Marks | 20 | |
| Political Science | Power-sharing | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | 6 | |
| Federalism | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 3 | ||
| Gender, religion… | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 3 | ||
| Political parties | – | – | – | 1 | – | 5 | ||
| Outcome of… | – | – | 1 | – | – | 3 | ||
| Total | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 20 | ||
| Economics | Development | 2 | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
| Sectors of the… | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 7 | ||
| Money & Credit | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 6 | ||
| Globalization… | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | 5 | ||
| Consumer rights | only for project | |||||||
| Total | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 20 | ||
| Grand Total | 18 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 12 | 5 | 80 | |
Syllabus and Important Topics:
| Subject | Syllabus | Marks (80) | Percentage |
| History | ∙ The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. ∙ Nationalism in India: ∙ The Making of a Global World Sub topics1 to 1.3 ∙ Print Culture and the Modern World ∙ Map pointing |
18+2 | 0.25 |
| Political Science | ∙ Power – sharing ∙ Federalism ∙ Gender, Religion and Caste ∙ Political Parties ∙ Outcomes of Democracy |
20 | 0.25 |
| Geography | ∙ Resources and Development ∙ Forest and Wildlife Resources ∙ Water Resources ∙ Agriculture ∙ Mineral& Energy resources ∙ Manufacturing industries. ∙ Lifelines of National Economy(map pointing) ∙ Map pointing |
17+3 | 0.25 |
| Economics | ∙ Development ∙ Sectors of the Indian Economy ∙ Money and Credit ∙ Globalization and The Indian Economy Sub topics:  What is Globalization? Factors that have enabledGlobalisation |
20 | 0.25 |
Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Social Science:
| Chapter | Deleted Topics |
| Contemporary India – II | |
| Chapter – Resources and Development | Types of Resources. |
| Chapter – Forest and Wildlife | Biodiversity or Biological Diversity Flora and Fauna in India Vanishing Forests Asiatic Cheetah: Where did they go? The Himalayan Yew in trouble Project Tiger |
| Chapter – Agriculture | Impact of Globalization on Agriculture |
| Chapter -Manufacturing Industries | Industry Market Linkage Cotton Textiles, Jute Textiles, Sugar Industry Iron Steel Industry, Cement Industry |
| Unit 3: Democratic Politics – II | |
| Chapter – Democracy and Diversity | Full Chapter |
| Chapter – Gender, Religion and Caste | image on page 46, 48, 49 of NCERT Textbook – Democratic Politics –II – reprinted edition 2020-2021) |
| Chapter – Popular Struggles and Movements | Full Chapter |
| Chapter – Challenges to Democracy | Full Chapter |
Complete Social Science Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2024:
The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Exam 2024 is designed to be worth 80 marks, while 20 marks are allocated for internal assessment or project work for all students. The syllabus for class 10 Mathematics was revised in the past year for the ease of the students, where 30% syllabus was deleted.
The detailed breakdown of the syllabus structure and marks distribution for CBSE Class 10 Maths is as follows:
Unit-Wise Marks Distribution:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Number Systems | 6 |
| 2 | Algebra | 20 |
| 3 | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| 4 | Geometry | 15 |
| 5 | Trigonometry | 12 |
| 6 | Mensuration | 10 |
| 7 | Statistics & Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
Mathematics Standard Chapter Wise Weightage:
| Chapter Name | 1 Marks (MCQ) | 2 Marks | 3 Marks | 5 Marks | 4 Marks (Competency Based) | Total Marks |
| Real Numbers | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | 5 |
| Polynomials | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | 4 |
| Linear Equations | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 3 |
| Quadratic Equations | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 9 |
| AP | – | – | – | – | 1 | 4 |
| Triangles | 3 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 10 |
| Coordinate Geometry | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | 6 |
| Trigonometry | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 8 |
| App. of Trigonometry | – | – | – | – | 1 | 4 |
| Circles | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 6 |
| Areas…Circles | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | 4 |
| Surface Areas & Volumes | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 6 |
| Statistics | 2 | – | – | 1 | – | 7 |
| Probability | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | 4 |
| Grand Total | 20 | 10 | 18 | 20 | 12 | 80 |
Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics:
| UNIT – I NUMBER SYSTEMS | |
| REAL NUMBERS | Euclid’s division lemma |
| UNIT-II ALGEBRA | |
| POLYNOMIALS | Statement and simple problems on division algorithm for polynomials with real coefficients. |
| PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES | Cross multiplication method |
| QUADRACTIC EQUATIONS | Situational problems based on equations reducible to quadratic equations |
| ARITHEMETIC PROGRESSIONS | Application in solving daily life problems based on sum to n terms |
| UNIT-III COORDINATE GEOMETRY | |
| COORDINATE GEOMETRY | Area of triangle |
| UNIT- IV GEOMETRY | |
| TRIANGLES | Proof of the following theorems are deleted – The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides. – In a triangle, if the square on one side is equal to sum of the squares on the other two sides, the angle opposite to the first side is a right angle. |
| CONSTRUCTIONS | Construction of a triangle similar to a given triangle. |
| UNIT-V TRIGONOMETRY | |
| INTRODUCTION TO TRIGNOMETRY | Application of Heron’s Formula in finding the area of quadrilateral. |
| TRIGNOMETRIC IDENTITIES | Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles |
| UNIT-VI MENSURATION | |
| AREA RELATED TO CIRCLES | Problems on central angle of 120° |
| SURFACE ARE & VOLUME | Frustum of a cone |
| UNIT-VII STATISTICS & PROBABILITY | |
| STATISTICS | · Step deviation Method for finding the mean |
| · Cumulative Frequency graph | |
Complete Mathematics Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2024:
The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024 consists of a total of 5 units. The theory paper is assigned a weightage of 80 marks, while the internal assessment component carries 20 marks.
In the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2022-2023, the board made a deletion of about 30% part of the full syllabus. As a result, certain chapters and topics were removed to release the burden and ease exam preparations for students and help them to perform better.
Unit-Wise Marks Distribution:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour: Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases, and Salts, Metals, and Nonmetals, Carbon Compounds | 25 |
| 2 | World of Living: Life Processes, Control and Co-ordination in Animals and Plants, Reproduction, Heredity, and Evolution | 25 |
| 3 | Natural Phenomena: Reflection of light by a curved surface, Refraction of light by a spherical lens, Working of a lens in the human eye, Refraction of light through a prism, etc. | 12 |
| 4 | Effects of Current: Electric Current, Potential Difference and Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Magnetic Effect of Current | 13 |
| 5 | Natural Resources: Our Environment | 5 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Science Standard Chapter Wise Weightage:
| Chapter Name | 1 Marks (MCQ) | 2 Marks | 3 Marks | 5 Marks | 4 Marks (Competency Based) | Total Marks |
| Chemical Reactions.. | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 6 |
| Acids, Bases & Salts | 3 | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Metals and Non-metals | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 10 |
| Carbon and its Compounds | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 6 |
| Life Processes | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 9 |
| Control and Coordination | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 3 |
| How do Organisms.. | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 6 |
| Heredity and Evolution | 3 | – | – | – | 1 | 7 |
| Light – Reflection.. | – | – | 2 | – | 1 | 10 |
| The Human Eye.. | – | 1 | – | – | – | 2 |
| Electricity | 2 | – | – | 1 | – | 7 |
| Magnetic Effects.. | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 6 |
| Our Environment | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | 5 |
| Grand Total | 20 | 12 | 21 | 15 | 12 | 80 |
Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Sciences:
| Chapter | Deleted Topics |
| Periodic Classification (Full Chapter Deleted) |
Need for classification, early attempts at classification of elements (Dobereiner’s Triads, Newland’s Law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table), Modern periodic table, gradation in properties, valency, atomic number, metallic and non-metallic properties. |
| Heredity and Evolution | Basic concepts of evolution: evolution; evolution and classification and evolution should not be equated with progress |
| The Human Eye and the Colourful World | Application of scattering in explaining colour change of the sun at sunrise and sunset |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | Electric Motor, Electromagnetic induction. Induced potential difference, Induced current. Fleming’s Right Hand Rule, Electric Generator, |
| Sources of Energy (Full Chapter Deleted) |
Different forms of energy, conventional and non-conventional sources of energy: Fossil fuels, solar energy; biogas; wind, water and tidal energy; Nuclear energy. Renewable versus non-renewable sources of Energy. |
| Management of Natural Resources (This chapter will not be assessed in the year-end examination. It needs to be prepared only for Internal Assessment.) |
Conservation and judicious use of natural resources. Forest and wild life; Coal and Petroleum conservation. Examples of people’s participation for conservation of natural resources. Big dams: advantages and limitations; alternatives, if any. Water harvesting. Sustainability of natural resources. |
Complete Science Syllabus for Class 10th Board Exam 2024:
1. Where can I download the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2023-24?
The students can download the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus at the official website of the board, i.e., www.cbseacademic.nic.in
2. What are the subjects in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2023-24?
The subjects in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2023-24 are as follows: Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi.
3. Is there any change in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for the academic year 2023-24?
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) cut down the Class 10 Syllabus in all subjects by 30% for the previous session. It has decided to retain the same changes for the current academic session as well.
4. What is the marking scheme for CBSE Class 10 examinations 2023-24?
The CBSE Class 10 examinations are of 80 marks, out of which 20 marks are allotted for internal assessment. The internal assessment includes periodic tests, multiple assessments, notebooks, and subject enrichment activities.
5. When will be CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2024 conducted?
As per the official statement, CBSE Class 10 Board Exam will be conducted from 15th February 2024 to 21st March 2024, tentatively.
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Disclaimer: The above-shared details are as per analysis made by the ALLEN Experts on previous year trends. These trends may be subject to update or change as per the interim decision of organising body. For the latest information, we request the students kindly refer to its official website.
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I like it . It benifits me to know about board exam especially at the last time revision thanks a lot ☺️
Thank you for those kind words. We are happy to hear this from you!
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