CBSE Class 10th 2024: Complete Syllabus, Chapter-wise Weightage, Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme
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The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam is one of the most important exams in a student’s academic journey. For many students, this exam can be a source of stress and anxiety, as it can determine their future academic and career prospects. However, with proper preparation and a positive mindset, students can tackle this exam with confidence and achieve their desired results.
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam is a crucial exam for students, as it serves as a gateway to higher education and determines their career prospects. Scoring well in this exam is essential for students who wish to pursue higher studies in prestigious institutions or professional courses such as engineering or medicine.
This exam also plays a significant role in determining a student’s career prospects, as many companies use the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam scores as a criterion for selection during campus placements. Moreover, the exam is not just a test of academic knowledge but also a test of a student’s personal growth.
It teaches them valuable skills such as discipline, focus, organisation, time management, and working under pressure, which are essential for success in academics and life. Finally, the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam improves students’ analytical and critical thinking skills, which are invaluable for success in higher education and the job market.
The syllabus for the Class 12 Board Exam 2024 is similar to that of the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2023.
Similar to the Class 10 curriculum, CBSE Class 12 curriculum is also competency-based, implying that the objective is to inculcate values of critical thinking and problem-solving among its students.
To score well in the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam, it is crucial to start by understanding the syllabus, exam pattern, chapter-wise weightage, and important topics.
This provides a roadmap for students to plan their preparation effectively. In this regard, we have compiled comprehensive details on all the important aspects of the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 to help students prepare and ace the exam with confidence.
Here we bring you details of everything that you need to know to ace your CBSE Class 10th Board Exams 2024.
The English CBSE Class 12 Board Exam is a critical exam that tests a student’s proficiency in the English language. The exam consists of three sections – Reading, Writing, and Literature. The Reading section tests a student’s comprehension skills, while the Writing section assesses their writing skills, including grammar, vocabulary, and coherence.
The Literature section covers various works of fiction, non-fiction, and poetry and tests a student’s understanding of literary devices, themes, and characters. The course consists of 2 books namely, Flamingo and Vistas, consisting of pros and poems. The 80 marks exam is divided into 3 sections assessing reading comprehension, creative writing and literary understanding, respectively and an internal assessment of 20 marks.
To score well in this exam, students must read extensively, improve their writing skills, and practice solving previous years’ question papers. Additionally, they must understand the nuances of the English language and develop a critical approach to analysing literary works.
| Section | Competencies | Total marks |
| Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventionsand vocabulary, summarizing and using appropriate format/s. | 22 |
| Creative Writing Sills | Conceptual Understanding, application of rules, Analysis,Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation and creativity. | 18 |
| Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text | Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, creativity with fluency. | 40 |
| TOTAL | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills | 10 |
| Project Work | 10 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 |
| Section A | Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage | 22 Marks |
| Discursive passage | 12 marks | |
| Case-based factual passage | 10 marks | |
| Section B | Creative Writing | 18 Marks |
| Notice | 4 Marks | |
| Formal/Informal Invitation Bio-Data, Resume, Letter to Editior, etc |
4 Marks | |
| Letters based on verbal/ visual input | 5 Marks | |
| Article/ Report Writing | 5 Marks | |
| Section C | Language through Literature | 40 Marks |
| Reference to the Context | ||
| One extract out of two from Poetry (Flamingo) | 6 Marks | |
| One extract out of tweo from Prose (Vistas) | 4 Marks | |
| One extract out of two from Prose (Flamingo) | 6 Marks | |
| Short Answer Type | ||
| Flamingo | 2×5 = 10 Marks | |
| Vistas | 2×2 = 4 Marks | |
| Long Answer Type | ||
| Pros/Poetry (Flamingo) | 5 Marks | |
| Vista | 5 Marks |
| SECTION A | READING COMPREHENSION |
| Note making and Summarizing | |
| SECTION B | WRITING SKILLS |
| Advertisements, Posters, Business and Official letters, Debate, Speech | |
| SECTION C | Literature Textbooks |
| Flamingo (Poetry) | Chapter 2 An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum |
| Vistas (Prose) | Chapter 5 Should Wizard Hit Mommy |
| Chapter 7 Evans Tries an O-Level |
The Class 12 Maths CBSE Board Exam is a crucial examination for students who have chosen the Science stream. The exam consists of 80 marks and has a duration of three hours, along with 20 marks for internal assessment. The syllabus of the exam covers a wide range of topics, including calculus, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
Students are expected to have a strong understanding of mathematical concepts and be able to apply them to solve complex problems. Scoring well in this exam is important as it can open up opportunities for higher education in prestigious institutions and careers in fields such as engineering, finance, and data analysis.
| No. | Units | Marks |
| I. | Relations and Functions | 8 |
| II. | Algebra | 10 |
| III. | Calculus | 35 |
| IV. | Vectors and Three – Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| V. | Linear Programming | 5 |
| VI. | Probability | 8 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Marks per Question | No. of questions | Total marks |
| 2 marks questions | 6 | 12 |
| 3 marks questions | 4 | 12 |
| 4 marks questions | 4 | 16 |
| Grand total | 14 questions | 40 marks |
| Chapter Name | 2M | 3M | 4M | TM |
| Integrals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| Some Applications of the Integrals | – | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Differential Equations | 1 | 2 | – | 5 |
| Vectors | 1 | 1 | – | 8 |
| Three-dimensional Geometry | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Probability | 2 | 1 | 1 (case) | 8 |
| Total | 12 | 12 | 16 | 40 |
| UNIT | CHAPTER | DELETED TOPIC |
| Relations and Functions | Relations and Functions | Composite functions, inverse of a function |
| Relations and Functions | Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions |
| Algebra | Matrices | Concept of elementary row and column operations. |
| Algebra | Determinants | Properties of determinants |
| Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability | Derivative of composite function Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their geometric interpretation |
| Calculus | Applications of Derivatives | Tangents and normals Use of derivatives in approximation |
| Calculus | Integrals | Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, |
| Calculus | Applications of the Integrals | Area between any of the two above said curves |
| Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Vectors | Scalar triple product of vectors |
| Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Three – dimensional Geometry | Co-planar lines Cartesian and vector Equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of a point from a plane |
| Linear Programming | Linear Programming | Different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems mathematical formulation of L.P. problems |
| Probability | Probability | Variance of random variable |
The Class 12 Physics CBSE Board Exam is a crucial examination for students who have chosen the Science stream. The exam consists of 70 marks and has a duration of three hours, practicals for 20 marks and 10 marks of internal assessment.
Students are expected to have a strong understanding of the fundamental concepts and be able to apply them to solve problems. Scoring well in this exam is important as it can open up opportunities for higher education in prestigious institutions and careers in fields such as engineering, research, and technology.
With proper preparation and practice, students can perform well in the Class 12 Physics CBSE Board Exam and pave the way for a successful career.
| Chapters | Marks | |
| Unit–I | Electrostatics | 16 |
| Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields | ||
| Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
| Unit-II | Current Electricity | |
| Chapter–3: Current Electricity | ||
| Unit-III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 17 |
| Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | ||
| Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter | ||
| Unit-IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | |
| Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction | ||
| Chapter–7: Alternating Current | ||
| Unit–V | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves | ||
| Unit–VI | Optics | |
| Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
||
| Chapter–10: Wave Optics | ||
| Unit–VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | ||
| Unit- VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | |
| Chapter–12: Atoms | ||
| Chapter–13: Nuclei | ||
| Unit–IX | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
||
| Total | 70 | |
| Marks per Question | No. of questions | Total marks |
| 2 marks questions | 3 | 6 |
| 3 marks questions | 8 | 24 |
| 5 marks questions | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 12 | 35 |
| Chapter Name | 2M | 3M | 4M | TM |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 1 | 1 | – | 5 |
| Ray Optics & Optical Instrument | – | 2 | 1 (case) | 11 |
| Wave Optics | – | 2 | – | 6 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation | 1 | 1 | – | 2 |
| Atoms | 1 | 1 | – | 5 |
| Nuclei | – | 1 | – | 3 |
| Semiconductor | 1 | 1 | – | 5 |
| Total | 8 (any 3Q) | 27 (any 8Q) | 5 | 40M (only 35M) |
| UNIT | CHAPTER | DELETED TOPIC |
| Current Electricity | Chapter–3: Current Electricity | Electrical Resistance, Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors, metre bridge, Potentiometer – principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | Cyclotron |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter | magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction | Eddy currents |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–7: Alternating Current | LC oscillations |
| Optics | Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | Scattering of light – blue colour of sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset |
| Optics | Chapter–10: Wave Optics | resolving power of microscope and astronomical telescope, polarisation, plane polarised light, Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarised light and Polaroids |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Davisson-Germer experiment |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter–13: Nuclei | Radioactivity, alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. |
| Electronic Devices | Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | Special purpose p-n junction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode and their characteristics, zener diode as a voltage regulator |
The Class 12 Chemistry CBSE Board Exam is not just an important exam for students in the Science stream, but it is also a challenging one. The exam consists of both theoretical and practical components, with students required to perform experiments and write up lab reports.
The theoretical component covers a wide range of topics, including chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, coordination compounds, and biomolecules, among others.
To perform well in the exam, students must have a good understanding of the fundamental principles of chemistry, as well as a strong grasp of mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills.
| S.No. | Title | Marks |
| 1 | Solutions | 7 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d -and f -Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total | 70 |
| Marks per Question | No. of questions | Total marks |
| 2 marks questions | 3 | 6 |
| 3 marks questions | 8 | 24 |
| 5 marks questions | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 12 | 35 |
| Chapter Name | 2M | 3M | 4M | TM |
| Electrochemistry | 1 | 1 | – | 5 |
| Chemical Kinetics | – | – | 1 (case) | 5 |
| Surface Chemistry | – | 1 | – | 3 |
| d 19 -and f -Block Elements | – | 2 | – | 6 |
| Coordination Compounds | – | 1 | – | 3 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 2 | 1 | – | 7 |
| Amines | – | 2 | – | 6 |
| Total | 6 | 24 | 5 | 35 |
| Unit | Deleted Topic |
| Unit IV: Surface Chemistry | (whole chapter deleted) |
| Unit V: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | (whole chapter deleted) |
| Unit VI: p -Block Elements | (whole chapter deleted) |
| Unit XIII: Biomolecules | (whole chapter deleted) |
| Unit XIV: Polymers | (whole chapter deleted) |
| Unit XII: Organic compounds containing Nitrogen | Renamed to Amines (Unit 9) Cyanides and Isocyanides |
The Class 12 Biology CBSE Board Exam is a significant test for students in the Science stream who have chosen Biology as their subject. Conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the exam consists of 70 marks and lasts for three hours. Scoring well in this exam is crucial as it can unlock opportunities for higher education and careers in fields such as medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, and environmental science.
To prepare for the Class 12 Biology CBSE Board Exam, students must master both the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject. They need to be well-versed in various biological processes and their real-life implications.
Overall, the Class 12 Biology CBSE Board Exam is a challenging but rewarding test that can open doors for students who perform well. By focusing on preparation and practice, students can excel in this exam and pursue their aspirations in the field of biology.
| Unit | Title | Marks |
| VI | Reproduction | 16 |
| VII | Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| VIII | Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| IX | Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
| X | Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Total | 70 |
| Marks per Question | No. of questions | Total marks |
| 2 marks questions | 6 | 12 |
| 3 marks questions | 6 | 18 |
| 5 marks questions | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 13 | 35 |
| Chapter Name | 2M | 3M | 5M | TM |
| Human Health and Diseases | 2 | 3 | – | 13 |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | 2 | – | – | 4 |
| Biotechnology – Principles and Processes | 1 | 2 | 1 (case) | 13 |
| Biotechnology and its Application | 1 | – | 1 (case) | 7 |
| Organisms and Populations | 2 | – | – | 4 |
| Biodiversity and its Conservation | – | 2 | – | 6 |
| Total | 16 (any 6Q) | 21 (any 6) | 10 (any 1Q) | 47M (only 35M) |
| Unit & Chapter | Deleted Topic |
| Unit-VI Reproduction Chapter-1: Reproduction in Organisms |
(whole chapter deleted) |
| Unit-VIII Biology and Human Welfare Chapter-9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production |
(whole chapter deleted) |
| Unit-X Ecology and Environment Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations |
Organism and its Environment, Major Aboitic Factors, Responses to Abioitic Factors, Adaptations |
| Unit-X Ecology and Environment Chapter-14: Ecosystem |
Ecological Succession and Nutrient Cycles |
| PRACTICALS A. List of Experiments |
2. Collect and study soil from at least two different sites and study them for texture, moisture content, pH and water holding capacity. Correlate with the kinds of plants found in them. 3. Collect water from two different water bodies around you and study them for pH, clarity and presence of any living organism. 4. Study the presence of suspended particulate matter in air at two widely different sites. 8. Study the effect of different temperatures and three different pH on the activity of salivary amylase on starch. |
| PRACTICALS B. Study/observation of the following (Spotting) |
10. Two plants and two animals (models/virtual images) found in xeric conditions. Comment upon their morphological adaptations. 11. Two plants and two animals (models/virtual images) found in aquatic conditions. Comment upon their morphological adaptations. |
The Computer Science exam consists of 70 marks and has a duration of three hours. The syllabus of the exam covers a wide range of topics, including programming in Python, Database Management Systems (DBMS), Networking, and Web Development. Students are expected to have a strong understanding of computer programming concepts, algorithms, and data structures.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks | Periods | |
| Theory | Practical | |||
| I | Computational Thinking and Programming – 2 | 40 | 70 | 50 |
| II | Computer Networks | 10 | 15 | … |
| III | Database Management | 20 | 25 | 20 |
| Total | 70 | 110 | 70 | |
| SECTIONS | TOTAL QUES | MARKS | QUES TYPE | TOTAL MARKS |
| SECTION A | 18 | 1 MARK | 18 | |
| SECTION B | 7 | 2 MARK | VSA | 14 |
| SECTION C | 5 | 3 MARK | SA | 15 |
| SECTION D | 3 | 5 MARK | LA | 15 |
| SECTION E | 2 | 4 MARK | 8 | |
| 35 | 70 |
| SECTIONS | A(1) | B(2) | C(3) | D(5) | E(4) |
| UNIT1 | |||||
| Revision of Python topics covered in Class XI. | 7 | 3 | 1(2MARK) OR | ||
| Functions: | 1 | 1 | 1(2MARK) OR | ||
| Introduction to files | 1 | ||||
| Text file: | 1 | ||||
| Binary file: | 1 | 1 | |||
| CSV file: | 1 | 1 | |||
| Data Structure: | 1 | ||||
| UNIT2 | |||||
| Evolution of networking: | |||||
| Data communication terminologies: |
1 OR | ||||
| Transmission media: | 1 | ||||
| Network devices | |||||
| Network topologies and Network types: |
|||||
| Network protocol: | 1 | 1 | |||
| Introduction to web services: | 1 OR | ||||
| UNIT3 | |||||
| Database concepts: | |||||
| Relational data model: | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Structured Query Language: | 4 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Interface of python with an SQL database: | 1 | 1(3MARK)OR 1(3MARK) |
|||
| NUMBER OF QUESTION | 18 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| TOTAL MARKS | 18 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 8 |
| Unit | Topics |
| Unit I: Computational Thinking and Programming – 2 | ● Recursion – simple algorithms with recursion : print a message forever, sum of first n natural numbers, factorial, Fibonacci numbers, recursion on arrays : binary search ● Idea of efficiency : performance measurement in terms of the number of operations. ● Data-structures: Lists as covered in Class XI, Stacks – Push, Pop using a list, Queues – Insert, Delete using a list. (One of the data structure Stack or Queue. Note : While setting the question paper a students will have an option between Stack and Queue.) |
| Unit II: Computer Networks | ● Web Scripting Client side (VB Script, Java Script, PHP) and Server side (ASP, JSP, PHP), Web 2.0 (for social networking) ● E-commerce payment transactions using online banking, mobile banking, payment apps and services. |
| Unit III: Database Management | CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE ….SET, INSERT, DELETE |
| 1. Suggested Practical List: Python Programming ● Recursively find the factorial of a natural number ● Write a recursive code to find the sum of all elements of a list. ● Write a recursive code to compute the nth Fibonacci number |
1. When will the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 be conducted?
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 is likely to be conducted in the month of March or April, as per the usual schedule. However, the exact dates will be announced by the CBSE board on its official website, i.e. https://cbseacademic.nic.in/curriculum_2024.html.
2. What is the exam pattern for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024?
The exam pattern for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 will be the same as in previous years. The exam will consist of both theory and practical components, with a total of 100 marks for most subjects. The duration of the exam will be three hours.
3. What is the syllabus for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024?
The syllabus for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 will be the same as the previous year. Students can refer to the official CBSE website to download the syllabus for their respective subjects.
4. How can students prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024?
Students can prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 by creating a study schedule that covers all the topics in the syllabus, practising previous year’s papers and mock tests, and seeking help from teachers or tutors if necessary. Regular revision and proper time management are also essential for effective preparation.
5. What are the passing criteria for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024?
To pass the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024, students must score a minimum of 33% marks in theory and practical components separately. Additionally, students must score an aggregate of 33% marks in all subjects to pass the exam.
Disclaimer: The above-shared details are as per analysis made by the ALLEN Experts on previous year trends. These trends may be subject to update or change as per the interim decision of organising body. For the latest information, we request the students kindly refer to its official website.
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