Bahrain Citizenship for Indians: Eligibility, Process, and Rules

  • Mukesh Arora
  • September 1, 2025

Many Indians live and work in Bahrain, a Gulf country known for its oil-based economy, financial services, and diverse culture. With thousands of Indians contributing to Bahrain’s workforce, many wonder if it is possible to get Bahraini citizenship. Unlike countries that allow dual citizenship, Bahrain follows stricter laws. This blog will guide you through the eligibility, process, rules, and benefits of obtaining Bahrain citizenship for Indians.

Can Indians Get Bahrain Citizenship?

Yes, Indians can apply for Bahrain citizenship, but the process is highly selective and limited. Citizenship in Bahrain is usually granted to individuals who have lived in the country for many years, contributed to its development, or have special circumstances.

Eligibility for Bahrain Citizenship for Indians:

The eligibility depends on residency and other legal requirements. Some key conditions include:

  • Long-term residency: Indian expatriates must usually live in Bahrain for at least 25 years continuously to apply.
  • Arabic language proficiency: Applicants must have knowledge of the Arabic language.
  • Good conduct: The applicant should not have any criminal record and must be of good character.
  • Financial stability: Proof of stable income and ability to support oneself and family is required.
  • Special contributions: In rare cases, individuals who have offered exceptional services to Bahrain may be granted citizenship sooner.

Also Read: Indians in Bahrain: Education | Lifestyle | Career Options

Rules for Bahrain Citizenship:

  • Bahrain does not allow dual citizenship, so Indians must give up their Indian passport if granted Bahraini nationality.
  • Children born to a Bahraini father automatically get citizenship, regardless of where they are born.
  • Children of a Bahraini mother and a foreign father can apply for citizenship under specific conditions.
  • Naturalization is at the discretion of the King of Bahrain.

Process of Applying for Bahrain Citizenship:

Applying for Bahraini citizenship is not a straightforward or open process. Unlike some countries that follow a point-based or structured immigration system, Bahrain grants citizenship mainly through government approval and discretion. For Indians, the process can be lengthy and challenging:

1. Residency Period Completion:

  • A foreigner must have legally lived in Bahrain for at least 25 continuous years.
  • If the applicant is from an Arab country, the requirement reduces to 15 years.
  • Residency must be uninterrupted, and proof of legal stay, work permits, and residence permits are necessary.

2. Application Submission:

  • The application must be submitted to the Ministry of Interior (Nationality, Passports & Residence Affairs – NPRA) in Bahrain.
  • Required documents usually include a valid passport, residence permits, proof of employment/income, and other legal records.

3. Background Verification:

  • Authorities conduct a strict background check covering criminal records, financial stability, and employment history.
  • Applicants must show a steady income that ensures they can support themselves and their family.

4. Language and Integration Check:

  • Knowledge of Arabic language and integration into Bahraini culture and society is important.
  • The government assesses whether the applicant has genuinely assimilated into the country’s lifestyle.

5. Final Approval by Royal Decree:

  • Even after meeting all conditions, Bahraini citizenship is only granted by Royal Decree from the King of Bahrain.
  • This final step is highly discretionary, making approvals rare and selective.

Benefits of Bahrain Citizenship for Indians:

Obtaining Bahraini citizenship provides several social, economic, and political advantages, making it a life-changing milestone for Indians living in the country:

  • Permanent Residency – Citizens can live in Bahrain without renewing visas or residency permits.
  • Healthcare & Education – Free or heavily subsidized healthcare, along with access to government schools and universities.
  • Employment Opportunities – Eligibility for government sector jobs and professions restricted to citizens.
  • Property Ownership – Citizens can purchase land and property across Bahrain, which is not fully available for foreigners.
  • Political Rights – Citizens have the right to vote, run for parliament, and participate in political decision-making.
  • Social Welfare Benefits – Access to pensions, subsidies, and other welfare schemes designed for Bahraini nationals.

Also Read:

Challenges for Indians Seeking Bahrain Citizenship:

Despite its benefits, acquiring Bahraini nationality as an Indian is extremely difficult due to:

  • Low Approval Rate – Only a small number of applications are approved each year.
  • No Dual Citizenship – India does not allow dual nationality, meaning Indians must give up their Indian passport if granted Bahraini citizenship.
  • Long Residency Requirement – The minimum of 25 years continuous stay makes it a long-term commitment.
  • Government Discretion – Final approval depends on the government and Royal Decree, with no guaranteed outcome.

Alternative to Citizenship – Bahrain Residence Permit

Since citizenship is nearly impossible for most expatriates, many Indians prefer long-term residency options:

  • Golden Residency Visa (10-Year Renewable Permit) – Introduced to attract investors, skilled professionals, and retirees.
    • Offers long-term stay with multiple entry benefits.
    • Allows family sponsorship (spouse, children, parents).
    • Gives freedom to live, work, and study in Bahrain without annual visa renewals.
  • Work Residency Permits – Issued to expatriates employed in Bahrain under local sponsorship.
  • Investor Residence Permits – Available for Indians investing in Bahraini businesses or property.

This makes the Golden Residency Visa a practical and attractive alternative for Indians who want stability in Bahrain without facing the challenges of applying for citizenship.

FAQs on Bahrain Citizenship for Indians:

Q1: Can Indians get Bahrain citizenship easily?
No, the process is very strict and limited, with long residency requirements.

Q2: How many years do Indians need to live in Bahrain to apply?
Indians generally need 25 years of continuous residence.

Q3: Does Bahrain allow dual citizenship?
No, Bahrain does not allow dual nationality. Indians must surrender their Indian passport if they become Bahraini citizens.

Q4: What is the alternative to citizenship for Indians?
The Golden Residency Visa or long-term residence permits are practical alternatives.

Q5: Can children of Indian parents born in Bahrain get citizenship?
No, unless the father is Bahraini. Children of expatriates do not automatically get citizenship.

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